Wednesday, June 20, 2007

Tangled Bank - Back to the Future

The latest edition (#82) of the Tangled Bank, that venerable blog carnival, is now up in the form of a most excellent temporal travelogue by a Derwin Darwin II, alleged nephew of Charles Darwin, describing encounters from the "Blogos Fear" of a whole bunch of things evolutionary in the year 2007!

Hats off to Greg Laden for so lovingly rendering this edition of the Tangled Bank in the venerated genre of victorian travel writing. Back to the Future, indeed.

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Sunday, June 17, 2007

Want to buy my carbon credits?

Now why didn't I think of this during my forced rest these past couple of weeks?



It sure seems like a better option than the usual rigmarole of individual environmental actions of us eco-conscious urbanites, doesn't it? Like this other cartoon I saw several weeks ago?


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Is the SREL's fate sealed now?

Looks that way according to breaking news this weekend. Here's an excerpt from this latest action alert, although I'm not sure how much is actionable at this point:

The future of SREL is uncertain no longer. In a 15 June 2007 letter from UGA President Adams to DOE Secretary Bodman, Adams has committed to closing SREL within about one year. Approximately 40 SREL employees will be terminated effective 30 June. Six UGA-tenured faculty will have their appointments transferred to the Athens campus. The few employees who remain at SREL will work toward completing outstanding commitments on the Lab's 40+ active external grants, and then will close the facility.

Adams' letter states that SREL employees have been notified about the terminations, but in fact NO SREL personnel have received any information about whether they are included on the list of those to be terminated. It's hard to understand how an organization can treat dedicated employees in such a manner--to have them learn that they may be losing their jobs by reading it in the newspaper. It will be Monday or later before SREL personnel know if they are to be terminated or whether their jobs will be saved for the time being.

You can read the rest of the alert and follow the links therein to see if there is any action you can / want to take.

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An unusual spectator at a soccer game? Or a messenger?

Is this one of Hedwig's friends who got lost while carrying the post and ended up at the wrong ballgame? Maybe it was on its way to some player of another sport involving multiple balls flying about crowded stadia? It is the high season for that sport too now after all...



Looks like a Eurasian Eagle Owl, no?

[Hat tip: GrrlScientist]

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Tuesday, June 12, 2007

More godless eloquence from PZ Myers

If you read just one thing today or this week, go read this wonderful essay on how much more awesome the Gilgamesh, the Bible, the Koran, the Gita and all your religious texts, not to mention the concept of God itself, are, if you but stop taking them literally as words of some imaginary being, rather than as wonderful expressions of entirely human awe and anguish over our existence in this strange, beautiful, indifferent universe. And please stop telling us atheists that we just don't get it about your faith - as PZ expresses it far more eloquently than I can, we get it all right, I'd say we get it at a deeper level than many believers do.

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Saturday, June 9, 2007

An Ecologist in the US Senate? Could it happen?

This came via Ecolog-L a couple of days ago: Dr. Rand Knight, a Ph.D. in ecosystems analysis, member of the Ecological Society of America, and a recent postdoc at the NSF's National Ecological Observatory Network, has just announced his candidacy for the U.S. senate seat open in the next round from Georgia!

Rand Knight, most recently a post-doctoral associate with NEON, has just announced his candidacy for the US Senate seat currently held by Saxby Chambliss from Georgia.

The Senate Office of Archives and Public Records indicates that he is the first Ph.D. in Ecology/Environmental Science to run for US Senate. Wouldn't it be a great day when an ESA President or staff from the Public Affairs Office are on "The Hill" giving testimony before one of our own.

His campaign web site is at: http://www.KnightForSenate.com.
While I haven't seen much about this in the blogosphere yet, here's an interesting comment, especially on the potential implications of his replacing Chambliss, from MyDD.com's lurking ecologist:
First, Chambliss has been the Chairman of the Agricultural, Nutrition and Forestry Committee in the Senate, and of course, he has been a disaster, ignoring forecasts of drought, global warming, etc. etc. Typical GOP SOP. Knight has a PhD in ecosystem analysis and from this standpoint, he would be one of the most qualified Senators in history to lead this committee if he were elected and then appointed the committee position. It also gives him a strong base from which to point out the failings of the current Senator. With his educational background, Knight believes in and understands the science behind the most important ecological and environmental issues of the day, and the future. Think that doesn't matter in Georgia? Think again, as water quality decreases, sea levels rise, and wild fires and crop losses increase with greater drought severity.

Knight's stands on issues are truly Democratic and Progressive, so he isn't a DINO like Zell Miller was. He does not have a long career in politics, which I suppose is a blessing and a curse, but he does come from a well known GA family. Frankly, I'm tired of old men being elected to Senate anyway.

By the way, I don't know Knight personally or even in passing. I am a professional ecologist though, and the thought of having a professional ecologist in the Senate during these times of impending environmental crisis is very appealing.
Very appealing indeed, I have to agree (and I don't know Knight either). But how likely is it to happen? In any case, this is one race we (ecologists, environmentalists, scientists, science bloggers) should definitely keep an eye on, don't you think?

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Thursday, June 7, 2007

Trapping leopards using ringtones?!

Now that might sound like another one of the craziest f#?king thing you've heard, but according to this article in the Houston Chronicle, some forest officials in India have apparently used ringtones of roosters and cows to trap leopards! (And don't ask why I'm getting this from the Houston Chronicle - they picked it up as filler from the AP, I guess):

Ringtones used to trap leopards in India
© 2007 The Associated Press

AHMEDABAD, India — Those ubiquitous ringtones have reached the forests of western India, where leopards are answering their call.

So far six leopards that have strayed too close to villages have been lured into traps by ringtones playing the calls of roosters, goats and cows, said H.S. Singh, chief conservation research officer in the state of Gujarat.

"Now instead of using live bait, sounds of animals have been downloaded as ringtones on mobiles, which are attached to speakers kept behind cages and then played at regular intervals," Singh said Tuesday.

"The leopard drawn by the sound is an unsuspecting victim," Singh said, adding that the trick only worked at night.

All the leopards were later released unharmed in forests away from the villages, Singh said.

Thousands of leopards roam the Indian countryside, but continued loss of habitat has forced them into more frequent contact with villagers, resulting in the deaths of both humans and leopards.

Like me, you might be wondering why they didn't use straighforward playback of these sounds with a boombox or something (as I did when I was trapping warblers in India some years ago)? I'm hoping someone on Nathistory-India (where I picked up this story) will shed some further light on this.

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Stephen Colbert vs. PZ Myers?!

Now that would be a show worth waiting up for!! Here's the opening salvo from Stephen Colbert last night, taking on those crazy f#?cking octopi!



So, where's your piratical response, PZ?

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Wednesday, June 6, 2007

No silent spring, this, for Rachel Carson

Why, even the newspaper of record has joined the wingnuts in dissing Rachel Carson's work during this, the week of her birth centenary. I hadn't seen the New York Times in a couple of weeks, having been home, without access to the free copies on campus (I don't subscribe at home, and am even less persuaded to give them any money now). Well, I was back on campus yesterday, and it being tuesday, picked up the rag, turning eagerly to the Science Times section, looking for something good from Carl Zimmer. Instead, what hit the eyeball squarely and painfully was this hatchet-job on Carson's legacy by one Jon Tierney, who proudly proclaims (in the "about" section of his blog) that he "always wanted to be a scientist but went into journalism because its peer-review process was a great deal easier to sneak through"! And boy, does he ever live up to that aspiration to sneak bogus claims past his readers with the diatribe against Carson! Fortunately, it appears that many of his readers are not willing to swallow his bullshit, going by the bulk of the comments on his blog (pompously labeled TierneyLab) where he backtracked just a wee bit by adding some qualifiers to his print article. I won't hold my breath, however, for him to actually acknowledge his falsehoods, nor him/NYT to publish any retraction to the print version. I didn't have the energy to start rebutting Tierney's claims last night - and now am saved the effort thanks to Tim Lambert's excellent takedown of the article at Deltoid, and Merrill Goozner's article on Carson bashing and the campaign to boost DDT which the NYT has become a part of.

For more on the smear campaign against Carson, read this and this from Deltoid, and follow the money trail with Raw Story.

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Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Do you leave your toilet seat up or down?


And are you making an optimal choice in that game? Here's a game theoretic analysis of the situation - may you find some vindication for whatever your preferred behavioral choice is!

And don't tell me that economists don't make useful contributions to society...

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Whither Natural History Museums?

While we are all dumbstruck by the glitzy new creation museum, with its animatronic vegetarian dinosaurs in the garden of eden, the LA Times has a more sobering article on the decline of real natural history museums. You know, the kind where the fancy displays are actually just the public face of the far more important and significant research collections where actual science takes place.

The great American natural history museum could be headed for the vulnerable species list, alongside the polar bear and the redwood tree.

A national survey last year showed nature museums' annual bottom lines sinking chronically into the red by $300,000 on average, while art museums outperformed them by nearly half a million dollars. Some of the leading institutions have winnowed their staffs since the decade began, among them the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.

Science leaders worry that financial pressures and demands to boost attendance could prompt natural history museums to self-lobotomize, cutting away brain matter — the pure scientific research that's largely hidden from the public — to save the exhibits and educational programs that are the institutions' visible cash generators.
The kind of science where the goal is not to merely present a diorama of a dogmatic belief from a single ancient text, but to actually test hypotheses about evolutionary change.
Research is what makes natural history museums special: the mandate to venture into nature and bring back new finds and fresh questions, while maintaining millions of specimens.

Some scientists say that amid global warming and a rapid die-off of species, these collections encompassing the world's life forms, living and extinct, have become especially valuable for the clues they might hold.

How have creatures through the eons adapted or failed as their environments have changed? What's happening now? Biologists say those questions are vital in coping with today's challenges, and they can't be answered fully without museum collections.
Given the pace of global warming and the necessity to sharpen our abilities to predict how organisms may respond to rapid climate change, museum collections play a much more significant role - and one that even many academic biologist do not quite appreciate.
Universities aren't a strong alternative, scientists say, because many have given up their expensive-to-maintain natural history collections and focused their efforts elsewhere, including biomedical research, genetics and technology.
And I'm sorry to say that my own department here at Fresno State is part of this trend. Our small but potentially significant vertebrate collection and herbarium have some rare early specimens from the local Sierra Nevada mountains that could play a role in understanding some of the ongoing shifts in elevational range and phenologies in the region. But we too don't have the money to properly maintain these as active collections, and it is very difficult to justify hiring full-time curatorial staff (or even a faculty member with part-time curatorial duties) when these resources are not seen to be "productive" - i.e., generating dollars (research grants / donations).

Why is it that these natural history museums have been bleeding red ink lately even as art museums seem to have outperformed them? And let's not even bring up the nauseating millions of dollars that charlatans like Ken Ham rake in for their scam "museums". Is this just a coincidence or part of the collateral (or direct) damage from the republican war on science? How does one stop the death spiral of dollar cutbacks forcing research cutbacks which further reduce the inflow of new grants?
Joel Martin, the crustaceans curator [@ the L.A. Museum], who has been at the museum nearly 20 years, worries that with every cutback, the chances to win grants worsen. Ambitious research often depends on scientists being able to win highly competitive grants from outside sources.

"They're not likely to put a lot of money into an institution that itself is not funding it," he said.

In the three years before 2003, the L.A. museum landed $2.4 million from the National Science Foundation. In the three years since, L.A.'s share dropped to $1.6 million.
Perhaps the science museums also need to re-frame themselves to maintain support from a jaded public as the LATimes suggests.
Experts even worry that the very name "natural history museum" has a Victorian tinge that makes it harder to compete for audiences and funding.

"It harks back 300 years and doesn't resonate anymore," said Krishtalka, the University of Kansas museum director who reclassified his venue as a "biodiversity institute." The challenge and potential salvation, he believes, lie in making visitors and donors understand the connection between the fate of the Earth and all those seemingly inert specimens tucked into drawers or arrayed on back-room shelves in jars of alcohol.

"Our collections and knowledge help inform solutions to the problems the planet's facing," Krishtalka said. "Our time is now, and museums that reach out and grab that mission strongly will be the ones who survive."
Perhaps this is a short-term dip and one that will be reversed by the brand new California Academy of Sciences which will reopen to the public next year.
A completely rebuilt California Academy of Sciences is due to open next year in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. The museum, which will have a "living roof" of greenery designed by Renzo Piano, could be the canary in the coal mine. If a leading institution that has had a chance to reinvent itself with almost half a billion dollars can't score a hit, the future for all natural history museums could be a real dodo.

Driving the project, for which about $385 million in mostly private donations has been raised, was the realization that people had become bored with natural history museums, said curator John Patrick Kociolek, the former executive director who spearheaded the rebuilding. "Before you'd go, you could write down what you were going to see. The same stories were being told."

The new museum, he said, aims to stay fresh by uniting its public face with its hidden brain, clearly linking research to what visitors see by basing exhibits on the work of the museum's scientists.

For that to succeed, Kociolek said, there has to be a better exchange of ideas within the museum.

That's why Piano was asked to design hallways, office wings and other staff areas so that formerly "siloed" scientists would mingle routinely with colleagues in other departments.
Something to look forward to I suppose, even though the cynical realist in me has to wonder about that last part... are we en route to making museum relics out of scientists too by putting them on display, in laboratory dioramas mixed in with all the other exhibits?

[Crossposted to Evolve Fresno]

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Blog yer theses, ye grad students!

So you grad student bloggers here have been slacking off, eh? It better be for good reasons - like, you know, that you are busy doing your research and/or writing your thesis! But guess what, just because you are writing your thesis may no longer be a good enough reason to stay away from blogging. In fact, you could emulate this example and actually be editing your doctoral thesis in a blog or your masters thesis in a wiki! Talk about getting help from that global village... and open-sourcing science.

Also note that this may not prevent you from publishing your masterpiece in Nature and other fine journals either.

(via Pharyngula who is more grouchy about this new-fangled technology available to your generation of grad students!)

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On the apparent hiatus at this blog... and conserving Tricolored Blackbirds on farmland

In case any of the 7 loyal readers of this blog are wondering - we've been slow to update lately for several reasons: first, the semester is over so the students, being no longer required to blog, are obviously slacking off (so I may have to bump them off this blog!)! And as for me, I have a bunch of things I want to share here, but haven't been able to because first my laptop, and then my body gave out during the last week of what had been an insanely busy semester! The laptop hard drive gave out first, and it took me a while to recover most of the data from it, including all the photos from the bioblitz (which I have still to report on here, I know!), and I don't have the laptop back yet from repairs. As I burned the midnight oil during finals week recovering data off the drive, some mysterious debilitating illness got a hold of me and has since had my sinuses (all around my skull it seems) clogged up, lymph nodes swollen, and every muscle apparently laden with some weight and/or rendered gelatinous, so I have felt extremely lugubrious for the best part of two weeks now. The doctor is a bit mystified, for despite a bunch of tests there is no clear diagnosis nor response to various meds tried so far. Perhaps I need Dr. House? Or, i hope, it might all be simply my body protesting all the abuse of the academic year, and refusing to do anything further without a vacation! So, I've been trying to lie low, and catch up on some reading.

Am feeling a little bit energetic right now (although should be in bed given the hour) so I thought I'd post this update, and share a local story about reconciling farming with protecting a vulnerable endemic species, from the front page of the Fresno Bee:

By Mark Grossi / The Fresno Bee
06/04/07 05:14:22

Scientists estimate 140,000 tricolored blackbirds -- perhaps half of the species' world population -- descended last year on a Kern County field of hybrid wheat and rice.

To the chagrin of the farmer, the 75-acre field became an avian mega-nursery. Instead of harvesting the crop as silage for dairy cows, he sold it to the government for its market value of about $85,000, averting a wildlife disaster and a public relations nightmare.

If harvest machines had gone through the crop, they would have left a bloody killing field for tricolored blackbird chicks. It would have been a stunning setback for this closely watched species.

The near miss illustrates a nervous turf conflict between these California-based songbirds and farmers -- specifically, dairy farmers.

Once numbering in the millions, tricolored blackbirds have dwindled to a population of about 250,000 to 300,000. Their historic breeding grounds, the coastal wetlands and the inland marshes of Central California, have largely disappeared as development and agriculture spread over the past century.

They still nest in the Central Valley's remaining freshwater marshes among the cattails when they can find them. But now they find attractive grain fields to breed, alfalfa fields with lots of bugs to eat and dairy grain stockpiles to fill other dietary needs. They do not generally nest in cities.

Tricolored blackbirds are among the most colonial birds in North America, which means they breed in groups of thousands of birds. It is not unusual to see 30,000 in a single farm field.

Nowhere is this farm-bird conflict more apparent than in the San Joaquin Valley, where mom-and-pop dairies have grown into a multibillion-dollar industry.

"You can understand why the birds might be considered a pest by dairy owners," said tricolored blackbird researcher Robert Meese of the University of California at Davis.

Still, farmers are trying to be friends of the blackbird. They do not want to see this bird's population sag low enough to trigger Endangered Species Act protections, which might force expensive farming restrictions.

Farmers and environmentalists -- often adversaries over wildlife issues -- have joined in an unusual alliance with government wildlife agencies and scientists to work on the blackbird problem.

A San Francisco-based environmental group called Sustainable Conservation is credited with organizing the effort in the past few years to come up with a protection plan.

"It's a pretty powerful idea to intervene now and preserve our management options," said Susan Kester, project manager for the nonprofit Sustainable Conservation. "There's a lot more chance of success when people are working together voluntarily."

Officials with the California Farm Bureau Federation, the state's largest farm organization with 92,000 members, agree the approach makes more sense than invoking the Endangered Species Act.

"This is a great example to show that [Endangered Species Act] listing wasn't going to help this bird," said Noelle Cremers, director of national resources and commodities for the state Farm Bureau. "Now everyone is working together to ensure its health."

Now isn't that an encouraging story from this agricultural heartland of California? Read the rest of the story on the Bee website - or ask me for the full text in case it disappears behind the pay firewall at the paper.

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Friday, June 1, 2007

SREL gets another 30 days

I just picked up (via the Google News Bar to the left here) this story about a slightly extended lease of life for the Savannah River Ecology Lab: Ecology lab gets brief reprieve. It appears that the campaign to save the lab has grown (now including letters from Jimmy Carter and senators from Georgia and South Carolina among others) to the point of getting at least some temporary relief (or stay of execution, if you will). As noted on today's action alert on the Save SREL web site, however, we still need to keep up the pressure to stave off the rethuglican hordes at the pass on this one:

ACTION ALERT (Friday, 1 June 2007):

Press coverage of SREL's situation continues to grow--see the 22 May story in The Chronicle of Higher Education, the 31 May note in Nature, and coverage on the Daily Kos from 18 May. Coverage of SREL's story is growing, thanks to YOUR support. Some press reports have indicated that SREL will be funded at least through the month of June...while this may provide a short reprieve for beleaguered SREL staff, SREL still has not received a long-term funding promise from DOE. Thus, we urge all Friends of SREL to continue to do all you can to ensure that SREL endures.

Go read the rest of the action alert and keep up the drumbeat!

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About this blog

A blog about studying and applying evolutionary ecology in human-dominated landscapes from the Reconciliation Ecology Lab at California State University, Fresno

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